Airline pet carrier size checker

Measure your dog or cat, and this checker works out the smallest inside space IATA’s formula gives for the animal, then sets it beside the under-seat limit each airline publishes for the cabin. It lists 33 US and Canadian airlines and holds a published limit for 22 of them, from American and Air Canada to Canadian regional and northern airlines such as PAL Airlines, Air North, Calm Air, Central Mountain Air, Air Inuit and Pascan.

It covers pets traveling in the cabin, in a carrier under the seat in front of you. A pet flying as checked baggage or as cargo travels in a crate held to different requirements, which the airline crate requirements guide and the crate size formula guide explain.

Each result shows the airline’s own figure, a link to the page it came from and the date that page was read. Where a page could not be read, or gives something other than a limit, the result says so and still names the airline.

If you have not measured your pet yet, the limit each listed airline publishes is in the table further down this page, with its source and the date it was read.

Soft-sided carrier and two hard-sided travel crates in three sizes side by side, with a tape measure extended in front of them
Your pet
Species
Units

Measure along the back with your pet standing, and stop where the tail joins the body.

The elbow is the joint at the back of the front leg, just below the chest.

Measure straight across the body from the outside of one shoulder to the outside of the other.

Measure with your pet standing naturally and its head level.

Weigh yourself holding your pet, then weigh yourself alone, and take the difference.

Several of these airlines count the carrier in their weight limit. Leave this blank if you have not chosen one yet.

IATA’s pet page, read September 16, 2026, adds bedding to your pet’s standing height and gives no thickness for it, so enter the pad you plan to use.

IATA’s pet page names boxers, pugs, bulldogs and Pekingese as snub-nosed dogs, and asks for a container 10% larger for snub-nosed breeds.

Your results appear here, with each airline’s figure, its source and the date it was read.

How the checker works out the size

IATA publishes a formula for the minimum inside size of a dog or cat container. The length is your pet’s length from nose to tail plus half its height to the elbow, the width is twice its width across the shoulders, and the height is its standing height plus the bedding. Snub-nosed breeds need a container 10% larger. IATA offers the formula on its Traveler’s Pet Corner page to help work out the approximate size of a container.

IATA’s guidance for passengers taking a dog or cat in the cabin says any container used there must comply with its container standards, or it will be rejected by the airline for travel. Choose a carrier that meets the container requirements in the IATA Live Animals Regulations, often called an IATA approved carrier, though IATA publishes the requirements rather than approving carriers.

Inside the carrier and outside it

IATA’s formula gives inside dimensions. Airlines give the largest outside size that goes under the seat. A soft-sided carrier’s frame, mesh and base pad take up room, so a carrier built to an airline’s exact limit holds less than that inside. When the checker says IATA’s minimum is within a limit, it means the space your pet needs is smaller than the airline’s outside figure. It does not mean a particular carrier will do, so measure the one you have in mind, inside and out.

Choosing a carrier

The checker sets one figure beside another. Choosing the carrier itself takes two decisions that neither figure makes for you: whether the airline wants a soft-sided one or a hard one, and which flight of the trip has the smallest limit.

6 of the airlines listed publish that a carrier in the cabin has to be soft-sided: Breeze Airways, Air Canada, Porter Airlines, Air Transat, Flair Airlines and PAL Airlines. Air Canada says, “The carrier must be soft-sided and flexible”. Air Transat says, “A hard-sided carrier or any other type of bag is not permitted”. 5 more publish a preference rather than a rule: American Airlines, Southwest Airlines, Frontier Airlines, Allegiant Air and Pacific Coastal Airlines. Allegiant prints both at once: “Soft-sided pet carriers are preferred (hard-sided carriers accepted)”.

Where an airline publishes a figure for each kind, the soft-sided one is not always the larger. American publishes 18 x 11 x 11 inches for a soft-sided carrier and 19 x 13 x 9 inches for a hard one on its mainline flights, longer and wider but two inches shorter. Frontier allows the same length and width either way and three more inches of height for a soft-sided container. Allegiant’s soft-sided figure is the larger on every measurement. So read the figure for the kind you are buying rather than the airline’s roomiest.

The second decision is the flight rather than the airline. American publishes 19 x 13 x 9 inches for a hard-sided carrier on its mainline flights and 16 x 12 x 8 inches on American Eagle flights, and Air North 18 L x 15 W x 9 H inches on its Boeing against 15 L x 11 W x 9 H inches on its ATR. A smaller aircraft is not always the tighter one, and Air Canada is the example: it publishes a larger size for its Dash 8, E175 and CRJ900 flights than for its Airbus and Boeing ones. American states the principle itself: “Non-collapsible kennels can’t exceed the under-seat dimensions of any aircraft included in your journey”. The size to buy for is the smallest one on the whole trip.

These pages publish what the carrier has to be as well, which is not a size and is not in the checker. Porter says, “The pet carrier must be leak proof and well ventilated”. Allegiant Air, Breeze Airways, Air Transat, Pacific Coastal Airlines and Pascan Aviation each ask for that pair in their own words. Delta puts a number on it: “The soft-sided kennel must be leak-proof and have ventilation openings on 3 sides for domestic travel and 4 sides for international travel”.

Southwest Airlines, Frontier Airlines, Air Canada, Porter Airlines, Air Transat and Pascan Aviation each want the animal able to stand up, turn around and lie down inside. And one carrier does not always hold one animal: JetBlue, Breeze Airways, Porter Airlines, PAL Airlines and Pacific Coastal Airlines publish a single pet to a carrier, where Southwest says one “can contain no more than two of the same species of small cat or dog”.

Each figure and each quotation here is from the airline’s own page, and the table below gives that page and the date it was read.

What the checker covers

The checker lists 33 airlines, read on September 15 and 16, 2026. It holds a published cabin limit for 22 of them, a recommendation for one, and names the other 10 as not known, along with the reason.

United States: American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, Southwest Airlines, Alaska Airlines, Hawaiian Airlines, JetBlue, Spirit Airlines, Frontier Airlines, Allegiant Air, Sun Country Airlines, Breeze Airways, Avelo Airlines, Contour Airlines, Cape Air, Mokulele Airlines, Southern Airways Express and Advanced Air.

Canada: Air Canada, WestJet, Porter Airlines, Air Transat, Flair Airlines, PAL Airlines, Air North, Canadian North, Pacific Coastal Airlines, Calm Air, Central Mountain Air, Harbour Air, Air Inuit, Pascan Aviation and Air Creebec.

Canada’s regional and northern airlines each publish their own carrier size, and several differ from Air Canada’s and WestJet’s, which is why they are here. Flights sold under a larger airline’s regional name, such as American Eagle or Air Canada Express, are listed under that airline. PAL Airlines says its cabin pet policy does not apply on Air Borealis flights.

The list is not complete for either country. The figures are checked against each airline’s page every month, and a page can change between checks, so confirm the size with the airline when you book.

If your pet is over the cabin limit

A pet over an airline’s cabin limit may be able to fly as checked baggage or as cargo, depending on the airline and the route, in a crate sized with the same IATA formula. Our airline crate size calculator works out IATA’s minimum inside dimensions for your dog or cat’s travel crate. The airline crate requirements guide covers what airlines ask of that crate, the crate size formula guide covers sizing it, and the pet shipping cost calculator covers what the move costs. If you would rather hand the planning to someone, our pet transport service can plan the route, the crate and the paperwork with you.

Airline pet policy guides

For more on a single airline, read the guides to American, Delta, United, JetBlue and Alaska, or the US airline pet policies guide. For Canada, the Canadian airline pet policies guide and the Air Canada and WestJet guides are on our Canadian site.

Every figure the checker uses

Each figure is as the airline publishes it, in its own units and order.

United States
AirlineCarrier or aircraftPublished limitWeightSourceRead
Advanced AirNot known. The pets section of its travel information page did not open when read on September 16, 2026.Advanced Air, travel information pageSeptember 16, 2026
Alaska AirlinesNot known. Alaska’s pets in cabin page loaded only its navigation when read on September 16, 2026.Alaska Airlines, pets in cabin page
Our guide
September 16, 2026
Allegiant AirSoft-sided pet carrier, fully closed18 x 12 x 11 inchesNo weight figure heldAllegiant Air, contract of carriageSeptember 16, 2026
Hard-sided pet carrier, fully closed17 x 11 x 10.5 inches
American AirlinesSoft-sided carrier, all flights18 x 11 x 11 inchesOn the Airbus A321T: 20 poundsAmerican Airlines, pets page
Our guide
September 16, 2026
Hard-sided carrier, American mainline flights19 x 13 x 9 inches
Hard-sided carrier, American Eagle flights16 x 12 x 8 inches
Avelo AirlinesHard-sided container, and a soft-sided one must fit the same space17 L x 13 H x 9 W inchesNo weight figure heldAvelo Airlines, pet policySeptember 16, 2026
Breeze AirwaysSoft-sided carriersmaller than 17 x 8 x 13 inches (length x width x height)25 poundsBreeze Airways, traveling with pets help articleSeptember 16, 2026
Cape AirFlights to and from New York JFK17 (L) x 12.5 (W) x 8.5 (H) inchesFlights to and from New York JFK: 20 poundsCape Air, traveling with pets pageSeptember 16, 2026
Contour AirlinesPet carrier24 length x 16 width x 10 height inchesNo weight figure heldContour Airlines, traveling with pets pageSeptember 16, 2026
Delta Air LinesSoft-sided kennel, Delta’s recommendationRecommendation: 18 x 11 x 11 inches. Delta Air Lines says, “The maximum in-cabin kennel dimensions are determined by the aircraft dimensions of your flight, as the under-seat space varies by aircraft.”No weight figure heldDelta Air Lines, pet travel overview
Our guide
September 16, 2026
Frontier AirlinesHard-sided pet container18 length x 14 width x 8 height inchesNo weight figure heldFrontier Airlines, family and pets pageSeptember 16, 2026
Soft-sided pet container18 length x 14 width x 11 height inches
Hawaiian AirlinesNot known. Hawaiian’s pets in cabin page loaded only its navigation when read on September 16, 2026, and the address of its older help site did not resolve.Hawaiian Airlines, pets in cabin pageSeptember 16, 2026
JetBluePet carrier17 L x 12.5 W x 8.5 H inchesNo weight figure heldJetBlue, traveling with pets page
Our guide
September 16, 2026
Mokulele AirlinesNot known. Its pets page, read September 16, 2026, says small pets must sit at your feet during takeoff and landing and may be held in your lap during flight. The checker holds no under-seat size for Mokulele to compare with.Mokulele Airlines, pets pageSeptember 16, 2026
Southern Airways ExpressNot known. The pet answer on its FAQ page did not open when read on September 16, 2026.Southern Airways Express, FAQ pageSeptember 16, 2026
Southwest AirlinesSouthwest Airlines Pet Carrier15 (L) x 10 (W) x 10 (H) inchesNo weight figure heldSouthwest Airlines, pet carriers help articleSeptember 16, 2026
Other pet carriers18 (L) x 10.5 (W) x 10 (H) inches
Spirit AirlinesNot known. We could not reach Spirit’s website on September 16, 2026.Spirit Airlines, websiteSeptember 16, 2026
Sun Country AirlinesNot known. Both of Sun Country’s pet help pages loaded blank when read on September 16, 2026.Sun Country Airlines, pet help pageSeptember 16, 2026
United AirlinesNot known. United’s in-cabin pets page showed only a loading screen when read on September 16, 2026, and refused the requests that followed.United Airlines, in-cabin pets page
Our guide
September 16, 2026
Canada
AirlineCarrier or aircraftPublished limitWeightSourceRead
Air CanadaAirbus A220-300, A319-100, A320-200, A321-200 and A330-300, and Boeing 737 MAX 8, 777-200LR, 777-300ER, 787-8 and 787-9width 40 cm, length 43 cm, height 20 cmNo weight figure heldAir Canada, pets page
Our guide
September 16, 2026
De Havilland Dash 8-400, Embraer E175, Mitsubishi CRJ900 and Landline connectionwidth 40 cm, length 55 cm, height 27 cm
Business Class of the Airbus A330-300 and Boeing 777-200LR, 777-300ER, 787-8 and 787-9width 21 cm, length 41 cm, height 28 cm
Air CreebecNot known. Its baggage page, read September 16, 2026, covers animals traveling as checked baggage, and the two passenger tariff documents tried answered not found.Air Creebec, baggage pageSeptember 16, 2026
Air InuitBoeing 737 and Dash-823 cm x 37 cm x 51 cm22 pounds (10 kg)Air Inuit, travelling with animals pageSeptember 16, 2026
Air NorthBoeing18 L x 15 W x 9 H inchesNo weight figure heldAir North, pets and jets pageSeptember 16, 2026
ATR15 L x 11 W x 9 H inches
Air TransatSoft-sided carrier25 cm in height x 24 cm in width x 43 cm in length8 kilogramsAir Transat, pets and service dogs pageSeptember 16, 2026
Calm AirPet kennel10 x 16 x 12 inches20 poundsCalm Air, pet travel pageSeptember 16, 2026
Canadian NorthBoeing 73748 x 40 x 22 cm, length x width x heightCanadian North’s pet page gives 22 pounds for the animal and kennel together, and the cabin guidelines document it links to gives 20 pounds, so the checker holds no weight figure for it.Canadian North, travelling with pets pageSeptember 16, 2026
ATRNot known. For the ATR, Canadian North’s pet page gives 46 by 20 by 22 cm, and the cabin guidelines document it links to shows 48 by 40 by 22 cm. The two disagree, so the checker does not choose between them.
Central Mountain AirPet carrierheight 8.5 in, width 15.5 in, length 17.5 in22 pounds (10 kg)Central Mountain Air, terms and conditionsSeptember 16, 2026
Flair AirlinesSoft-sided kennel41 cm x 23 cm x 25 cm23 poundsFlair Airlines, pets onboard pageSeptember 16, 2026
Harbour AirNot known. Its pet travel page, read September 16, 2026, says most pets on its domestic flights are carried in the rear cargo area in a hard-shelled carrier, and its size table did not come through in the read.Harbour Air, pet travel pageSeptember 16, 2026
Pacific Coastal AirlinesSoft-sided kennel, wheeled aircraft17 x 10 x 10 inches (43 x 25.4 x 25.4 cm)22 pounds (10 kg)Pacific Coastal Airlines, pet travel pageSeptember 16, 2026
PAL AirlinesSoft-sided kennel or bag14.5 x 15 x 11 inches (L x W x H)No weight figure heldPAL Airlines, travelling with pets pageSeptember 16, 2026
Pascan AviationCage or carrier15 x 13 x 9 inches20 poundsPascan Aviation, flight information pageSeptember 16, 2026
Porter AirlinesSoft-sided carrier55 x 40 x 27 cm, length x width x heightNo weight figure heldPorter Airlines, pets pageSeptember 16, 2026
WestJetKennel beneath the seat41 cm L x 21.5 cm H x 25.4 cm WNo weight figure heldWestJet, pets page
Our guide
September 15, 2026

The formula the checker uses is IATA’s, read September 16, 2026: IATA, Traveler’s Pet Corner

Frequently asked questions

What size carrier does my dog or cat need to fly in the cabin?

IATA’s formula sets the minimum inside size: the length is nose to base of tail plus half the height to the elbow, the width is twice the width across the shoulders, and the height is standing height plus bedding, with 10% more for a snub-nosed breed. The carrier also has to fit the airline’s under-seat limit, which is an outside size, so check it against both.

Why does the checker ask for four measurements?

IATA’s formula uses four. Length alone misses the room your pet needs to turn around, which is where half the height to the elbow comes in, and standing height is taken to the top of the head or the tip of the ear, whichever is higher, rather than to the shoulder.

Why doesn’t the checker just say my pet fits?

IATA’s figure is the inside space your pet needs, and an airline’s figure is the outside of the carrier. A real carrier’s frame, walls and padding sit between the two, so a minimum within the limit is a good sign rather than a promise that a given carrier will pass. Measure the outside of your carrier as well.

Is Delta’s 18 by 11 by 11 inches a size limit?

Delta states it as a recommendation. It says the maximum in-cabin kennel dimensions are determined by the aircraft on your flight, because the space under the seat varies, and recommends a soft-sided kennel of 18 by 11 by 11 inches as a size that fits most of its aircraft types. Ask Delta which size applies to your flight.

Why are some airlines marked not known?

The checker only uses a figure read from the airline’s own page. Where that page would not load, did not open its pet section, or gives figures that disagree with each other, the airline is listed as not known with the reason and a link to its page, so you can check it yourself.

Which Canadian airlines does the checker include?

Air Canada, WestJet, Porter Airlines, Air Transat, Flair Airlines, PAL Airlines, Air North, Canadian North, Pacific Coastal Airlines, Calm Air, Central Mountain Air, Harbour Air, Air Inuit, Pascan Aviation and Air Creebec, each with its own figure or the reason it is not known.

Does the checker cover pets flying as checked baggage or cargo?

It covers the cabin only. A pet flying as checked baggage or cargo goes in a crate with its own requirements, which the airline crate requirements guide and the crate size formula guide explain.